Workshop highlights medical uses of Kinect technology

In keeping with the January ritual of reflecting on the past year’s accomplishments, Microsoft Research Cambridge is eager to share information about an event they hosted in November: the Body Tracking in Healthcare workshop.

Scarlet Schwiderski-Grosche, Senior Research Program Manager, Microsoft Research Connections EMEA; Stewart Tansley, Director, Microsoft Research Connections; Abigail Sellen, Principal Researcher, Microsoft Research Cambridge; and Kenton O’Hara, Researcher, Microsoft Research Cambridge write:

This occasion celebrated the completion of a two-year collaboration between Microsoft Research Cambridge and Lancaster University, during which we explored the use of touchless interactions in surgical settings, allowing images to be viewed, controlled, and manipulated without physical contact via the Kinect for Windows sensor.

The Kinect for Windows-based system, which has been widely covered in the popular press, enables surgeons to navigate through and manipulate X-rays and scans during operations, literally with a wave of the hands, without touching the non-sterile surface of a mouse or keyboard. It’s a prime example of the burgeoning field of natural user interface (NUI), which promises to change our relationship with today’s ubiquitous devices.

The workshop brought together experts from academia and industry to discuss the use of Kinect for Windows in medicine—in applications that extend well beyond the operating room. Kinect’s body tracking abilities are already being harnessed for clinical assessments of, for example, children with motor disabilities. One talk at the workshop demonstrated a system in which youngsters with cerebral palsy play simple computer games while Kinect for Windows monitors their movements, providing data that physicians can use to assess the state of the disease.

Other researchers are exploring ways to use Kinect for Windows to evaluate the damage caused by strokes and to create and monitor game-based rehabilitation exercises, many of which can be performed by stroke patients in their own homes. Still other presentations showed how Kinect can assist in diagnosing disorders of the brain and nervous system, including Alzheimer’s and multiple sclerosis. We even saw how the Kinect camera and motion sensors can be utilized to compensate for patient movement during medical imaging—a boon to anyone who’s had to undergo repeat X-rays because he or she breathed during the first imaging.

We hope to publish a comprehensive report on the projects shown at the workshop, either via a special issue of a journal or in a book. Meanwhile, a cover story in the January 2014 issue of Communications of the ACM features some of this work.

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Image: Surgeons use Kinect for Windows-based system to view and manipulate X-rays and scans without physical contact.

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