A new report produced by sales recruitment specialist Pareto Law, analysed tech investment figures* in 2019 and compared them to the latest population figures** to find the UK’s next Silicon Valley.
It revealed that Cambridge received more than €4,000 (£3,361) worth of investment per head, far exceeding London where investment was just over €1,000 (£840.25) per head. That’s despite the capital having more than 51,000 digital tech businesses generating over £64 billion in turnover in 2019.
Despite Cambridge’s economy and population being much smaller than London’s. The university city, when looked at per thousand people, comes out on top.
Cambridge also appears to attract more tech businesses – boasting a 60% year-on-year increase in terms of start-ups per thousand people, compared to the capital.
| Cambridge | London | |
| Start-ups per thousand people | 3.1 | 1.9 |
| Investors per thousand people | 3.9 | 1.6 |
| Investment per head (€) | 4,128 | 1,217 |
| Exits in 2019 | 35,200,000,000 | 30,400,000,000 |
Driving Cambridge’s success in the tech world is the city’s specialism in biotechnology, with 46 biotechnology firms in the city. Cambridge Science Park is home to companies like AstraZeneca, who moved their global headquarters to Cambridge in 2016.
However, Cambridge is not the only city developing unique specialisms. Scotland’s capital Edinburgh is a financial hub, making the city a prime location for blockchain firms to set up shop.
Northern hotspot Manchester is fast becoming a jewel of the UK as well as the North, thanks to its growing speciality in delivery firms, with companies such as AO.com based there.
Further south in Brighton, the seaside resort is gaining a reputation for augmented reality. Businesses such as Digital Catapult host events here and Sumo Digital have opened a studio in the city.
City Specialisms
- Cambridge – Biotechnology
- Brighton – Augmented reality
- Edinburgh – Blockchain
- Manchester – Delivery
Investment in the Cambridge tech scene can also go some way to explaining the push towards the top of the UK tech food chain.
Top five cities for tech investment per 1000 people
- Cambridge – 3.09
- Glasgow – 1.90
- London – 1.87
- Manchester - 1.68
- Oxford – 1.64
In terms of investment per tech type, deep tech start-ups – companies that develop products or services based on new scientific breakthroughs - was the top area for investment in 2019, with €3.3 billion invested. This was followed by artificial intelligence – with €2.2 billion worth of investment – and delivery – with €1.1billion. Biotechnology and blockchain complete the top five.
Jonathan Fitchew, CEO of Pareto Law, commented: “It’s great to see the nation’s tech scene developing so well. The UK now boasts pockets of the country that are becoming renowned for their tech specialities, including our home in the North West which, thanks to the exciting start-ups in Manchester are world leaders in the delivery sector.
“It’s especially positive to see cities outside of the capital rising to compete with, and sometimes surpass, London. Cambridge emerging as the UK’s Silicon Valley is a prime example of how successful technology hubs can develop and attract the best candidates outside of London. The impact of venture capitalists investing rapidly in the tech industry is helping support the growth and expansion of the industry in the UK.”