Dealing with data in presentations

Data, and how you explain it, is one of the biggest traps in public speaking and presentations. Here's a simple guide to making your stats shine, rather than stupefy.

Two TV weather maps. The first is simple, with just sunshine and temperature symbols. The second is a mess, full of clouds and sun, lines to denote pressure and wind movements and temperature symbols.

If you want to know how to present data:

- Study a typical TV weather map, as in the image.

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On the left, a classic example of good practice.

But on the right, a disaster of my making.

One is easy to understand, one is baffling.

See how simplicity is key?

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Think of it this way whenever you give a presentation:

- The more information you use, the less will be remembered.

- The less information you use, the more will be remembered.

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The classic danger of data is having too much.

Be ruthless. Use the minimum possible to make your point.

Remember the golden rule:

- Less is more.

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Force yourself to choose just one point to make per slide, and select your data accordingly.

Just like the fine example of the weather forecasters.

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The image on the left is about temperatures. 

The one on the right is about everything. 

And thus it communicates nothing.

(Or, at least, nothing readily comprehensible.)

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If you think you might need to go into more detail with an audience, you can always have it on standby.

Preparing extra slides for under the black line of a presentation is a favourite trick of mine.

Come the question and answer session, if the issue arises, you can select the slide of choice.

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When dealing with statistics, doing data storytelling - or data visualisation, as it's also known - always remember:

- Less is more.

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And if you've got more information on a slide than you'd see on a TV forecast...

That's a red weather warning:

That your message is likely to be lost. 



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